Kashmir || No Better Place to Experience the Haunting Beauty of Mountains (by Rida Irfan Ahmed)




“Gar firdaus bar-rue zamin ast, hami asto, hamin asto, hamin ast.”  “If there is a heaven on earth, it is here, it is here."   This was rightly remarked by the Sufi poet, Amir Khusrow.   Before I start writing about my experience I would like to  emphasize on the fact that please be prepared to be mesmerized by the beauty of Kashmir.    What is the absolute first question that reaches our thought when we think about Kashmir?

“Gar firdaus bar-rue zamin ast, hami asto, hamin asto, hamin ast.”
“If there is a heaven on earth, it is here, it is here." 
This was rightly remarked by the Sufi poet, Amir Khusrow. 
Before I start writing about my experience I would like to  emphasize on the fact that please be prepared to be mesmerized by the beauty of Kashmir.

What is the absolute first question that reaches our thought when we think about Kashmir? 

'Is it safe?'  Yes, It is. I understand how safety is a concern for many people, however, Kashmir is slowly and steadily leaving it's past and blooming in numerous fields. Unfortunately, the Kashmir region is still known to be treacherous in many ways.    As for travelling to Kashmir or any other place in the world, I recommend you to be attentive and cautious of your surroundings. You will always be warmly welcomed here, so there is nothing much to worry about.

'Is it safe?'
Yes, It is. I understand how safety is a concern for many people, however, Kashmir is slowly and steadily leaving it's past and blooming in numerous fields. Unfortunately, the Kashmir region is still known to be treacherous in many ways.

As for travelling to Kashmir or any other place in the world, I recommend you to be attentive and cautious of your surroundings. You will always be warmly welcomed here, so there is nothing much to worry about.


I hope I have cleared up any doubt that you must be having and now, we can move on.    I was born in a small town of Kashmir called Awantipora and have spent a couple of years of my life there, so I am not really new to the abounding beauty of Kashmir.    My original iterinary encompassed Srinagar, Gulmarg and Pahalgam as these are the divine and most visited places by tourists.



I hope I have cleared up any doubt that you must be having and now, we can move on.

I was born in a small town of Kashmir called Awantipora and have spent a couple of years of my life there, so I am not really new to the abounding beauty of Kashmir.

My original iterinary encompassed Srinagar, Gulmarg and Pahalgam as these are the divine and most visited places by tourists.

*Srinagar* :  On my drive from the airport to Dal Lake, I witnessed a lot of security everywhere. My advice would be, please don't be intimidated by the policeman and soldiers that you see at every nook and corner. It is to help keep the tourists and civilians secure.     I enjoyed every bit of my drive as the place isn't very crowded and so scenic.After a rather nice ride, we finally arrived at the pulse of the city, Dal Lake and we hopped onto the Shikara and were taken to our houseboat,which was going to be our accommodation for a lovely twelve days.    The main and must visit places are the three Mughal Gardens namely - Chashmeshahi ,Shalimar Bagh and Nishat Bagh. These gardens are known for their dainty fountains, signature canals and blossoming flowerbeds. One can't help but get lost in its beauty.

*Srinagar* :
On my drive from the airport to Dal Lake, I witnessed a lot of security everywhere. My advice would be, please don't be intimidated by the policeman and soldiers that you see at every nook and corner. It is to help keep the tourists and civilians secure. 

I enjoyed every bit of my drive as the place isn't very crowded and so scenic.After a rather nice ride, we finally arrived at the pulse of the city, Dal Lake and we hopped onto the Shikara and were taken to our houseboat,which was going to be our accommodation for a lovely twelve days.

The main and must visit places are the three Mughal Gardens namely - Chashmeshahi ,Shalimar Bagh and Nishat Bagh. These gardens are known for their dainty fountains, signature canals and blossoming flowerbeds. One can't help but get lost in its beauty.

Pari Mahal, Shankaracharya Temple, Hazrat Bal and Hari Parbat Fort should be added to the list if you have a little more time and want a stunning view of the city from a few meters high.    Additionally, you can also get to witness the imperial Char Chinaar Bagh,whilst on a Shikara which is situated in between Dal Lake. It is known for the fact that it has four ginormous maple trees. It also provides a beautiful view of Srinagar city.     There are a variety of shops and it is heaven for the ladies who love to shop. From Pashmina Shawls to Sarees, you can find everything you wish for and more. Whilst being there, do try out the Kashmir tea also known as Kehwa which is a tea made of dry fruits, honey and saffron and is known as an anti-oxidant and also make one feel warm, cure fevers and colds.     Also, not forgetting the wonderful Boulevard Road that wraps around the Dal Lake where all the shops, eating joints,hotels can be found.The road is always filled with the hustle- bustle of the vendors,tourists and honking of the vehicles.

Pari Mahal, Shankaracharya Temple, Hazrat Bal and Hari Parbat Fort should be added to the list if you have a little more time and want a stunning view of the city from a few meters high.

Additionally, you can also get to witness the imperial Char Chinaar Bagh,whilst on a Shikara which is situated in between Dal Lake. It is known for the fact that it has four ginormous maple trees. It also provides a beautiful view of Srinagar city. 

There are a variety of shops and it is heaven for the ladies who love to shop. From Pashmina Shawls to Sarees, you can find everything you wish for and more. Whilst being there, do try out the Kashmir tea also known as Kehwa which is a tea made of dry fruits, honey and saffron and is known as an anti-oxidant and also make one feel warm, cure fevers and colds. 

Also, not forgetting the wonderful Boulevard Road that wraps around the Dal Lake where all the shops, eating joints,hotels can be found.The road is always filled with the hustle- bustle of the vendors,tourists and honking of the vehicles. 

*Gulmarg* :  Owing to the bad weather conditions, it had already rained continuously for three consecutive days. It was freezing. However, Gulmarg being about 55 kilometers away from Srinagar, we decided to drive down. The drive in itself is so magnificent because of the high snow glazed mountains and lush greenery.    Gulmarg also known as the 'meadow of flowers' is enveloped with the peaks of the Pir Panjal range and was thronged with tourists from near and far. I joined all the tourists by taking a horse ride.I highly recommend taking the Gondola Cable Car Ride for a bird's-eye view.  Our guide also showed us the points where many famous Bollywood songs like "Jai Jai Shiv Shankar", "Dil ka Rishta" and films namely "Bobby" were shot.    Before I start stating about my next destination, I would like to add that we had originally planned to visit Pahalgam, but we ultimately chose to visit Yousmarg instead.  And you might ask "Why?" Pahalgam is known for its majestic vistas and when all the tourists want to visit Pahalgam, then why did we change our plan?It was a last minute decision or should I call it a surprise.



*Gulmarg* :
Owing to the bad weather conditions, it had already rained continuously for three consecutive days. It was freezing. However, Gulmarg being about 55 kilometers away from Srinagar, we decided to drive down. The drive in itself is so magnificent because of the high snow glazed mountains and lush greenery.

Gulmarg also known as the 'meadow of flowers' is enveloped with the peaks of the Pir Panjal range and was thronged with tourists from near and far. I joined all the tourists by taking a horse ride.I highly recommend taking the Gondola Cable Car Ride for a bird's-eye view.
Our guide also showed us the points where many famous Bollywood songs like "Jai Jai Shiv Shankar", "Dil ka Rishta" and films namely "Bobby" were shot.

Before I start stating about my next destination, I would like to add that we had originally planned to visit Pahalgam, but we ultimately chose to visit Yousmarg instead.
And you might ask "Why?" Pahalgam is known for its majestic vistas and when all the tourists want to visit Pahalgam, then why did we change our plan?It was a last minute decision or should I call it a surprise.

*Yousmarg* :  Yousmarg being 47 kilometers from the heart of Srinagar,is a very small town which unlike Gulmarg or Pahalgam is not inhabited by tourists. All you behold when you reach there is the local men riding their horses,little kids drinking water from streams and women doing their daily chores. Just when I thought that Yousmarg would be another Gulmarg or Pahalgam, it totally astonished me by being such a calm and fascinating place. After all the travelling that we had done,Yousmarg felt like a place of relaxation. There were no honking vehicles, crowded areas or even shops, just a place full of fresh cool breezes and peaceful vibes.

*Yousmarg* :
Yousmarg being 47 kilometers from the heart of Srinagar,is a very small town which unlike Gulmarg or Pahalgam is not inhabited by tourists. All you behold when you reach there is the local men riding their horses,little kids drinking water from streams and women doing their daily chores. Just when I thought that Yousmarg would be another Gulmarg or Pahalgam, it totally astonished me by being such a calm and fascinating place. After all the travelling that we had done,Yousmarg felt like a place of relaxation. There were no honking vehicles, crowded areas or even shops, just a place full of fresh cool breezes and peaceful vibes.

All I did there was take a long pony ride, drink water from the streams and eat food with locals. It's always great to have a plan beforehand but sometimes it's nicer if you completely ditch the plan and decide to take a plunge and explore something new. Yousmarg is our very own 'Mini Switzerland' and if you can't make it to the Switzerland for some reason or the other,now you know where to go.    Concluding, Kashmir isn't just a place. It's  a magical place. I am sure, once you come here, you won't leave the same. Something inside you changes. That's the magic of Kashmir. After spending our last night in Srinagar, we bid adieu to the lovely place and headed to the airport with amazing memories of our trip.



All I did there was take a long pony ride, drink water from the streams and eat food with locals. It's always great to have a plan beforehand but sometimes it's nicer if you completely ditch the plan and decide to take a plunge and explore something new. Yousmarg is our very own 'Mini Switzerland' and if you can't make it to the Switzerland for some reason or the other,now you know where to go.

Concluding, Kashmir isn't just a place. It's  a magical place. I am sure, once you come here, you won't leave the same. Something inside you changes. That's the magic of Kashmir. After spending our last night in Srinagar, we bid adieu to the lovely place and headed to the airport with amazing memories of our trip.
If you liked this post and found it helpful, I would request you to follow these things when traveling -


  1. Manage your waste well and don’t litter
  2. Use dustbins. Tell us if you went to a place and found it hard to locate a dustbin.
  3. Avoid bottle waters in hills. Usually you get clean water in hills and water bottles create lot of mess in our ecosystem.
  4. Say big no to plastic and avoid those unhealthy snacks packed in plastic bags. Rather buy fruits.
  5. Don't play loud blaring music in forests of jungle camps. You are a guest in that ecosystem and disturbing the locals (humans and animals) is not polite

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6. Sonmarg follows the same pattern as Pahalgam, so will not repeat it.     Am I saying that don't go to these places or these are not worth visiting? No. Mainly I am recommending to not get influenced by locals, do your own research, make your own plan and enjoy your trip instead of let these tourism vendors decide what you want to see and how. Kashmir is beautiful and probably I would recommend taking your own car if possible. That will cut lot of chaos for you.     Related Blogpost - A short Pilgrimage Tour to Jammu and it's surrounding - by Shankar Rajaram


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Bottomline - Think how you want to spend your time in Gulmarg and also think about the crowd you need to deal with when you go with obvious options. Also be aware of the scams like pony rides which are forced upon you because you are new to the place. Don't get the jacket/boots when you are there in summers and pick when you are sure you are going to indulge in snow activities. Even then it's worth when there is lot of snow. Phase-1 doesn't have that much snow, so save your money and energy to carry this unnecessary stuff with you.


To say that we were excited to go to Pahalgam during our visit to Kashmir, would be an understatement. The excursion, from what we had heard, promised to be the first glimpse of real paradise. While there will be another post about Pahalgam and its realities, this post is about the journey from Srinagar to Pahalgam, because the journey is at least as important as the destination.


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All of us have heard of Dal Lake in Srinagar, but I was not aware of Nagin Lake before I visited Kashmir Valley. During this visit, I stayed at Centaur Hotel which is close to Nagin lake and that's how I got a chance to explore this lake well in Srinagar.  During my 3 days stay at Srinagar, I had various Shikara rides in Nagin lake and explored different parts of the lake. This PHOTO JOURNEY shares some of the photographs clicked around Nagin Lake and information about houseboats, markets, vegetation, Shikara rides, shopping and lot more. In fact, I found Nagin lake better than Dal lake. Less crowded, better maintained, cleaner and peaceful. The lake looks awesome during sunset time whenever most of the Shikaras move towards the shoreline and lake market closes down by handing over all the tourists & travellers to houseboats. Glittering lights of houseboats and their reflections in Nagin lake look amazing. Evening is best time for Shikara ride in Nagin lake. There are multiple reasons for that. I prefer Nagin lake over Dal lake because of less commercialization and hence peace :). Lot of families can be seen sitting around the lake during evening time. Some of them also enjoy fishing, although not sure if that's legal or not. There are some houses around the lake and hence you can see lot of local folks riding their boats to commute to other side of the lake. In morning, mothers can be seen riding their boats to drop kids on other side for joining school.   Shikaras can be seen at various places around the shoreline. After every 300 meters you can find Shikaras waiting for tourists. There are different kinds of Shikaras and tariff varies accordingly. The Shikara ride is usually 45 mins to 1 hr 15 mins. These Shikaras take you to lake market, which is in the middle of lake. All the shops are floating over the lake. On your way, you see some of the brilliant and popular houseboats in Srinagar. If not staying in these houseboats, you can plan to have lunch at one of those. Only few of them have restaurants. It can be a great experience to enjoy lunch on the lake, while listening to local folk songs.   We were fortunate to board the Shikara, who's owner was a singer. He sang few Kashmiri songs for us. Unfortunately we forgot to make videos, otherwise that could have been a great addition to this blog-post. After visiting lake market in the middle of Nagin lake, the Shikara takes you little further and exposes you to clusters of houses in the lake. Like we own cars to commute in cities, these folks own a boat to go to other side of the lake. In above photograph you see a boat, which is being used by a local to go back home after day job. Some of my friends had told that Nagin lake is little dirty, but when we were there it was much cleaner and cleaning project was under progress. The colorful lotuses were looking brilliant with millions of lotus-leaves all around. If you are having a Shikara ride during day, you can relax and have a nap :) and we did that when coming back from Lake market. There are lot of Shikaras in Nagin lake, which would come to you and sell snacks, bhutta & handicraft. You can enjoy fruit chats, bhutta, tea, local snacks when enjoying shikara ride. At the same time, if you don't have much time, you can do little shopping in lake only. One of my friends bought Kashmiri Jewelry for his friends & family.   I would rate Nagin lake experience much better in Srinagar and in my next trip, I intend to stay in one of the Houseboats in Nagin Lake.


Dal Lake is one of the most popular lakes of India, which is located in Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. The urban lake, which is the second largest in the state, is integral to tourism and recreation in Kashmir and is nicknamed the 'Jewel in the crown of Kashmir' or 'Srinagar's Jewel'. The lake is also an important source for commercial operations in fishing and water plant harvesting.The shore line of the lake is encompassed by a boulevard lined with Mughal era gardens, parks, houseboats and hotels. Scenic views of the lake can be witnessed from the shore line Mughal gardens, such as Shalimar Bagh and Nishat Bagh built during the reign of Mughal Emperor Jahangir) and from houseboats cruising along the lake in the colourful shikaras. Dal Lake has some Floating gardens as well. The floating gardens, known as 'Rad' in Kashmiri, blossom with lotus flowers during July and August. The wetland is divided by causeways into four basins - Gagribal, Lokut Dal, Bod Dal and Nagin (although Nagin is also considered as an independent lake). During our trip to Shrinagar, we stayed in a hotel around Nagin lake only. Oldest Five star of the city is located on the bank of Nagin Lake. Lokut-dal and Bod-dal each have an island in the centre, known as Rup Lank (or Char Chinari) and Sona Lank respectively.  There are some personal houses around Dal Lake and people have their own boats to travel from one place to another for getting stuff from Lake-Market, which is again located inside Dal Lake only. Houseboats and the Dal Lake are widely associated with Srinigar and are nicknamed 'floating palaces', built according to British customs.The houseboats are generally made from local cedar-wood and are graded in a similar fashion to hotels according to level of comfort.Many of them have lavishly furnished rooms, with verandas and a terrace to serve as a sun-deck or to serve evening cocktails.They are mainly moored along the western periphery of the lake, close to the lakeside boulevard in the vicinity of the Dal gate and on small islands in the lake. They are anchored individually, with interconnecting bridges providing access from one boat to the other.The kitchen-boat is annexed to the main houseboat, which also serves as residence of the boatkeeper and his family.Many boats on Dal Lake are used for selling stuff to tourists. Anything like Artificial Jewellery, Corns, Fruits, Cloths, Wooden Articles, Flowers etc. Some of the vendors can be seen selling digital-cards for still/video cameras.        Each houseboat has an exclusive shikara for ferrying guests to the shore. A shikara is small paddled taxi boat, often about 15 feet and made of wood with a canopy and a spade shaped bottom.It is the cultural symbol of Kashmir and is used not only for ferrying visitors but is also used for the vending of fruits, vegetables and flowers and for the fishing and harvesting of aquatic vegetation.All gardens in the lake periphery and houseboats anchored in the lake are approachable through shikaras.The boats are often navigated by two boatmen dressed in 'Phiron' (traditional dress) and carry 'Kangris' or portable heaters on the boat.A shikara can seat about six people and have heavily cushioned seats and backrests to provide comfort in Mughul style.All houseboat owners provide shikara transport to their house guests free of charge. The shikara is also used to provide for other sightseeing locations in the valley, notably a cruise along the Jhelum River, offering scenic views of the Pir Panjal mountains and passing through the famous seven bridges and the backwaters enroute.


Kashmir Travel Guide covering Srinagar, Gulmarg, Pahalgam, Sonamarg, hidden valleys, food, photography, itineraries and practical tips for a memorable


When in Kashmir, we drove to Daksum, Anantnag, Sinthan Top and Kishtwar from Srinagar. This road also connects Srinagar with Jammu, but we had taken Mughal road  to hit Kashmir Valley when drove from Delhi. These is one of the most beautiful terrains of Kashmir Valley. In fact, it would be unfair to compare various terrains in Kashmir Valley, because all of these have unique character and equally beautiful. This Photo Journey shares more about this route, it's terrains and some important facts.Daksum is surrounded by dense forests with Bringhi River flowing right through its center. Daksum has been a popular destination for explorers and adventure lovers. Green meadows around Daksum look amazing and if you are lucky, you can find few shepherds singing some local songs. We met a gentleman, who loves playing flute. Unfortunately we didn't want to get clicked, so I don't have his photograph. All this may sound filmy but that's what you experience in Kashmir Valley.Clouds of Kashmir Valley are very interesting and naughty. They keep playing games with you, especially hide-n-seek.I clicked hundreds of cloud photographs in Kashmir. If you are lucky, these clouds also try to surround you from closer distance. Especially in early morning and late evening. Most of the times, these hills get drizzle.  On these terrains around Sinthan Top, you feel like stopping your car and sit around the edge to experience the cool breeze blowing through the valley and green landscapes all around. It's a must do experience at a place where you find peace around these hills.Road connecting Srinagar with Sinthan Pass goes through beautiful landscapes full of green meadows, dense forests, cities, some beautiful mosques and paddy fields.Above photographs is clicked during Mughal Rally (A motorsport event organized by Himalayan Motorsports). The Sinthan pass connects Kashmir valley with Jammu Province through Kistwar. Pass is 12500 feet above sea level and is snow-capped for most of the year. It is located at the Anantnag-Kokernag-Kishtwar NH1B Highway and is 130 km south of Srinagar and 72 kilometers from Anantnag and approximately 50 kilometers from Kokernag.These curvy hills offer you unmatchable views of snow capped hills shimmering with sunlight and intense shadows of clouds. Flora and fauna of Kashmir valley welcomes you with open arms on the way to Sinthan top. There are very few tourists come to this part of Kashmir valley. Some of the most popular destinations in Kashmir are Srinagar, Pehalgaon, Gulmarg and Leh.Sinthan Top has no local population. Shepherds from adjoining places like Kokernag, Duksum, and tourists and those working in the tourism industry may stay overnight in tents. There is a small tea shop at top, which serves tea and basic snacks to tourists and army folks roaming around.This post is sharing only the landscapes of green meadows and some of the hills full of snow. But the drive from Srinagar to Sinthan Pass offers you lot more than that. Foothills of Sinthan Pass on both sides have very beautiful villages full of wooden houses, which are usually seen in movies. All of those seemed old and most of the newer houses near road were all modern with concrete construction.  From Sinthan pass, there is an uphill trek to Sinthan top. The uphill climb to Sinthan top is a difficult and steep. Initially we hesitated to take this challenge but when did it, we found it worth. That was one of the best moments from our kashmir valley.How to reach this part of Kashmir Valley -Srinagar has nearest airport.  Anantnag railway station is also connected with Kashmir Railway that runs from Baramulla to Qazigund. If you are in Jammu or Srinagar, you can hire a taxi or take bus for this part of Kashmir Valley.Lodging around Sinthan Pass, Anantnag -There are not many places to stay in Daksum. A few decent options can be found in Anantnag or Kokernag. Now some of the NGOs are actively running homestays in this part of Kashmir. One can find some goods option to stay in Anantnag. There are enough dhabas and restaurants serving local and Indian cuisine. It's recommended to do more research about the place and do advance booking. Also keep a track of local news, before you head there.This part of Kashmir and Peer Panjal mountain ranges are like heaven on earth. These grand views hypnotize all travellers and tourists crossing through Sinthan Pass. Every turn offers you new surprise and journey remains interesting.You can find lot of snow around Sinthan Pass, but remains of snow can be seen at distant places as well. Above photograph share true colors and mood of Kashmir - the bright blue sky, pure white clouds and snow covered green meadows.Two companions of Travellingcamera who were accompanying me in Kashmir exploration.


Comments

kashmir is not only beautiful place its heaven
rupam sarma said…
So beautiful. Amazing Kashmir.
Loved the post.
Thanks Rida for such a beautiful post and Lavanya for editing it.

I haven't been to Yousmarg and your post makes me think about planning a trip. Thanks again & keep sharing your travel experiences to inspire others.

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