All creatures great and small around Firdaus, Naukuchiataal - Our rendezvous with the flora and fauna of the lawn

Himalayan Black-Lored Tit

The best way to wake up any morning is to wake up to the chorus of birds and people who have this opportunity are really privileged, even if most of the times they take it for granted. This luxury is not hard to come by in the mountains - a fact that was underlined during our recent 4-day visit to Firdaus, a cozy little cottage near Naukuchiataal. 


This is an old video and there have been a few updates since this was shot. The cottage now has 4 bedrooms and a cool machaan, built like a mezzanine on the first floor. The kitchen is now a few feet from the main house. The cottage has aged nicely and looks more at home in its surroundings now as bougainvillea vines have overtaken one side and the trees that were small earlier are now tall and imposing. The area too is more happening with several new cottages in the vicinity. In case you want to find out more, you can read this old blog about our previous visit to Firdaus. If you want to visit this homestay, you can book through this link: https://abnb.me/I9FH9iOn5ib.

This time when we were there, it was during the monsoon season and the gardens were teeming with life. Not only did we wake up to bird songs, we also had other creatures for company. We saw several beautiful moths - one had a skull like pattern on its wings. We saw an interesting stick insect, several grasshoppers, a praying mantis, a chameleon, and a rather persistent toad that would not be dissuaded from its attempts to enter the house. It was an absolute delight and reminded me of this pastoral poem written by Cecil Francis Alexander:   

All things bright and beautiful, 
all creatures great and small,
all things wise and wonderful, 
the Lord God made them all.

 

Himalayan Black-Lored Tit
Himalayan Black-Lored Tit

One of the new birds we spotted during this visit was the Himalayan Black-lored Tit. These tiny birds came in large numbers and created quite a racket on the peach tree in the lawn. It was easy to identify that this was a tit but some research was required to reach to the final identification as the Himalayan black-lored tit. This bird stands out among the tiny yellow birds that frequent the area (Indian White-eye and yellow grey-hooded warblers) because of its black crest and black stripes all along the length of its body. And it is a boisterous bird considering its size. 

Himalayan Black-Lored Tit
Himalayan Black-Lored Tit
The black-lored tit feeds on insects and spiders and occasionally also on fruit. It uses woodpecker or barbet holes for nesting, but is also known to carve its own hole. It is a gregarious bird and is often found to join mixed-species foraging flocks in non-breeding season. 

Streaked Laughingthrush
Streaked Laughingthrush

Streaked laughingthrush is another common visitor at Firdaus. A talkative bird that makes solo or couple appearances throughout the day, the streaked laughingthrush is orange-brown in color with a yellowish patch beneath the eye and streaks all along the body. Songs are variable and the bird is usually found foraging near the ground. It likes living close to human population. 

White-throated Fantail
White-throated Fantail

White-throated fantail was almost always around, hopping from branch to branch, spreading it fan-like tail, while searching for insects to feast upon. In fact the fantail here was one of the loudest birds, which is different from our observation of this bird near our home in Himachal Pradesh. 

Grey Bushchat (Juvenile)
Grey Bushchat (Juvenile)

This was another new discovery - a grey bushchat. This bird here is a juvenile, but we also saw an adult male around. As you can see, the Juvenile bird has a shorter tail and a yellowish patch around the eye. You can also make out the beginnings of a white supercilium. The belly is white so it is probably a male. 

The male has silvery grey upperparts with white supercilium, throat, belly and wing patches. Female is dull brown with a rufus tail. Grey Bushchats eat insects, spiders, and small molluscs. They usually perch on a high mount and from there take on a prey on the ground, but are also known to catch prey in flight. 

Black Drongo
Black Drongo

The Black drongo, of course, is a common sighting in plains. Perched on powerlines, these solitary birds are keen observers of the surroundings and catch insects in flight. This is a black drongo. I had some trouble arriving at an identification since it is easy to mix up black drongo and ashy drongo. However, in another photograph that VJ had managed to click (the photo is blurred and cannot be posted here), we were able to see the a small white spot beneath the eye (known as rictal spot). That identifies it as a black drongo without a doubt. 

Indian Chameleon
Indian Chameleon

Apart from these birds, we also saw the Great Barbet, Indian White Eye, Rufous Treepie, etc. So if you plan to visit Firdaus or Naukuchiataal, don't forget to carry a good pair of binoculars, because opportunities for birding might present themselves to you right there at the doorstep. 

Related Blogposts -

As winter approaches North India, various wetlands start seeing thousands of Migratory Birds and Bharatpur's Keoladeo Bird Sanctuary is one of the most popular wetlands around National Capital region of India and hence sees lot of tourists from Delhi/Noida/Gurgaon region. And it's not limited to nearby tourists. Lot of serious birders visit Bharatpur during Winters from various parts of the country as well as foreigner tourists. This blog-post shares tips to plan a successful trip to Bharatpur from Delhi and what kind of things to take care while planning this birding trip. One day Road-Trip to Bharatpur Birds Sanctuary from Delhi : Winters Special
























We were definitely fortunate when it comes to the number of Herons and Egrets we were able to sight during our visit to the Keoladeo National Park in November. However, at that time, we did not know which was which. These two birds are so similar when it comes to their behavior that it takes an expert to identify them separately. We referred to our birding companion - A Pictorial Field Guide to Birds of India. However, I am sure we have made some mistakes in case of a few birds. In case you can spot any, please do point them out. We would be eternally grateful. Great Egrets.Both Herons and Egrets, and also the Bitterns, belong to the family Ardeidae. Though some argue that these are actually same birds with the only differences being that Egrets usually have white or buff plumage and develop distinctive white plumes during the breeding season. Otherwise, both these birds seek the same kind of habitat - wetlands. They breed in trees close to the wetlands, and they fly with their necks retracted, unlike storks and cranes who fly with their necks outstretched. Grey Heron in Flight. Experts are still undecided about what makes a heron, a heron and an egret, an egret. So much so that though these birds are classified under separate genera - Ardea and Egretta - the only marked difference in the definition of  these genera is the size. Ardea consists of larger of the Herons whereas Egretta consists of the smaller ones. Though the size difference is often indistinct. Both the birds typically have a large wingspan and look very graceful in flight. Great Egret in Flight. You will often see these birds standing still with one leg raised and their necks outstretched carefully watching out for prey to come close enough so that they can snap it up with a quick movement of their neck and beaks. These birds are carnivorous and feed mainly on fish, frogs, lizards, and molluscs. Some herons, such as the cattle egret, often move away from the wetlands and follow cattle. These egrets feed on the insects that are disturbed by the movement of cattle in bushes. Juvenile Purple Heron(?) in the foreground with Great Egrets in the Distance. Another aspect that is unique about Herons is that they have powder down. These peculiar down feathers that often disintegrate into a powdery substance are thought to be of special significance to these birds because of their wet habitat and damp surroundings. It is also believed that these birds use the powder to preen and coat the feathers that cover the rest of their body. It is supposed to protect these feathers from slime and dirt. Purple Heron. It took us a while to associate these tall, graceful birds with the little cattle egrets we are used to seeing in the city. Initially I thought that these were cranes. However, when upon further research I discovered that though cranes and herons may look alike at a glance, they are indeed two very different birds. While Herons belong to the order Pelecaniformes, Cranes are part of the Gruiformes order. Unlike Herons who hold their necks in an "S" shape and completely retract them during flight, cranes old their necks straight. Herons have longer beaks and necks than cranes, though cranes typically are bigger in size. Indian Pond Heron. We were unfortunately not able to spot any cranes during our visit to Keoladeo. Cranes that are supposed to flock in Keoladeo during winters are Siberian Crane, Sarus Crane, Demoiselle Crane, and Common Crane. Of these, Siberian Crane does not visit India any more. A single pair of these critically endangered birds was last seen in Keoladeo National Park in 2002. Since then there is no recorded sighting of these birds in India. This is sad. If you think you have seen a Siberian crane during your visit to Keoladeo National Park, you are either mistaken or unbelievably fortunate and on the verge of being famous. Grey Heron keeping company with Black-Headed and Glossy Ibises. Herons and Egrets keep company with other water birds such as ducks, coots, waterhens etc. You will often spot one or two individuals standing tall among a flock of other smaller birds. In the above photograph, a grey heron is seen peacefully existing with the much smaller ibises. The ibises in this picture are the black-necked Ibis and the Glossy Ibis, which are often mistaken as white Ibis and Black Ibis, respectively. Though the black-necked Ibis is nearly threatened, they were a common sight in Keoladeo National Park. Grey Heron up close. The dotted line running down then neck of a grey heron creates an illusion of stitch marks and you may be forgiven if you confuse the bird with a stuff toy. From a distance and also at various stages of this heron's life, it may resemble the Great Egret quite a bit. However, two of the most distinctive identifying characteristics of the Egret are its dark legs and yellow beaks, which are also almost always easily identifiable from a distance, unless the legs are hidden behind the bushes or under water. Juvenile Cinnamon Bittern. A smaller member of the Ardeidae family, the bittern is classified into a separate subfamily Botaurinae. Typically smaller than the other herons, bitterns also exhibit slightly different behavior patterns. Bitterns are smaller and plumper than a typical Heron. They also have shorter necks, though they too can retract and elongate their necks. Unlike Herons who patiently wait for their prey to wander close enough, bitterns, and also pond herons, at times are known to chase down their prey. This kind of active hunting is not seen in other Herons. The bittern seen above has a similar plumage to the Indian Pond Heron (scroll up to see), but has a cinnamon colored underbelly as opposed to a white one in the pond heron.  Grey Heron with Cattle Egret (?). In the photograph above, you can see a Grey Heron in close vicinity of a cattle egret. While structurally, both the birds seem similar, there are clear differences that can help you distinguish one from the other. While the Heron (on the left) has light-colored legs, the egret has darker, almost black, legs. Also, the beak in case of a Heron is pinkish, whereas an egret has a yellow beak. Both these birds, in the photograph above, are quite interested in something that is happening on their left. Intermediate Egret (?). This looks like a cattle egret though I cannot be sure. It's neck is too short for a great egret, though admittedly the bird looks a bit bigger than the egrets we see in the city. So may be it is an intermediate Egret. I will leave it to the experts to judge. However, such a picture of an egret standing still at the edge of water looks deceptively peaceful. I also found out what is known as the bagula in India (bagula bhagat for its unique habit of standing with one leg folded) is the same bird as the Great Egret. Purple Heron with Great Egret in the distance. Here are two of the larger birds in the same frame. The bird in the foreground is the purple heron and the one in the far distance is the great egret. You can see the thick "S" shaped neck of the Great Egret, while the purple heron up close has a slender neck, though this bird too can retract its neck when it so feels like. We were really grateful to spot these graceful birds in their natural habitat. The Keoladeo National Park is one of the very few walled wetlands where migratory and resident birds are safe from human interference. Cattle Egret. The sheer variety of birds at Keoladeo National Park is overwhelming. More than 400 different species have been observed here. Of those, we were only able to see a handful. At the time, we thought some of these herons and egrets and storks were migratory, but it turns out that they are all resident. The only migratory birds we saw were the smaller ones. The park is already lively, and I wonder how much more lively it would be once the migratory birds arrive. Anyhow, I think February would be a good time for another visit.
Juvenile Purple Heron(?) in the foreground with Great Egrets in the Distance

Herons and Egrets at Keoladeo National Park || Waterbirds and Waders at Bharatpur











Comments

Smita Dhall said…
Too good!! The pictures are beautiful. Thanks for sharing this.
Nandan Jha said…
Now I read this and wonder that we had quite a busy time with everyone around . :-)
Vibha said…
World is truly magical!

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