Things to do and main places to explore in Goa, India

Goa is one of the most popular holiday destination for tourists/travellers across the world. Winters are preferred to visit Goa, but Monsoons is another great time to visit this beautiful place with varied landscapes and culture. Here we would try to share some tips about planning a trip to Goa, timings, places to stay, how to explore and what to do etc.

Goa is one of the most popular holiday destination for tourists/travellers across the world. Winters are preferred to visit Goa, but Monsoons is another great time to visit this beautiful place with varied landscapes and culture. Here we would try to share some tips about planning a trip to Goa, timings, places to stay, how to explore and what to do etc. 
The very first step is deciding on time. Winters are best but can be costly affair, plus there would be limited options to stay and Goa would be over crowded during this time. At the same time, Goa is most beautiful in winters and has max to offer for tourists.

The very first step is deciding on time. Winters are best but can be costly affair, plus there would be limited options to stay and Goa would be over crowded during this time. At the same time, Goa is most beautiful in winters and has max to offer for tourists. 
We believe in visiting the places at reasonable cost without compromising much on exploration aspect. And we prefer visiting Goa in Monsoons because of following reasons - beaches are relatively clean & less crowded, weather is awesome (even if it rains, it drizzles), great places to stay at reasonable price (almost half) and lot more.

We believe in visiting the places at reasonable cost without compromising much on exploration aspect. And we prefer visiting Goa in Monsoons because of following reasons - beaches are relatively clean & less crowded, weather is awesome (even if it rains, it drizzles), great places to stay at reasonable price (almost half) and lot more. 

When you have decided on time to visit Goa, next step is to find a good place to stay. Although, place to stay is not very important when you are Goa. I mean, most of the times you end up spending time outside

When you have decided on time to visit Goa, next step is to find a good place to stay. Although, place to stay is not very important when you are Goa. I mean, most of the times you end up spending time outside
Goa often conjures up images of endless beaches, palm-fringed landscapes, and parties that last until dawn. But India’s smallest state has so much more to offer than just its coastline. From heritage walks in colonial quarters to spice plantations tucked away in lush countryside, from vibrant flea markets to serene backwaters, Goa is a destination that can be experienced in many layers.

Goa often conjures up images of endless beaches, palm-fringed landscapes, and parties that last until dawn. But India’s smallest state has so much more to offer than just its coastline. From heritage walks in colonial quarters to spice plantations tucked away in lush countryside, from vibrant flea markets to serene backwaters, Goa is a destination that can be experienced in many layers.
If you’re planning your trip and wondering what all to include, here’s a detailed guide to the best things to do and the main places to explore in Goa.
If you’re planning your trip and wondering what all to include, here’s a detailed guide to the best things to do and the main places to explore in Goa.

1. Explore the Beaches of Goa  Goa’s beaches are diverse — some buzzing with energy and nightlife, others calm and tucked away.  North Goa Beaches – Perfect for travelers seeking vibrance. Popular ones include Baga, Calangute, Candolim, and Anjuna. These beaches are lined with shacks serving seafood, water sports like parasailing, jet skiing, and banana rides, and late-night parties.  South Goa Beaches – More serene and less crowded. Palolem, Agonda, Colva, and Benaulim offer pristine stretches of sand, yoga retreats, and quiet sunsets.  Hidden Beaches – For offbeat travelers, places like Butterfly Beach, Kakolem Beach (Tiger Beach), and Cola Beach give you a slice of Goa’s wild beauty away from the crowds.

1. Explore the Beaches of Goa

Goa’s beaches are diverse — some buzzing with energy and nightlife, others calm and tucked away.

North Goa Beaches – Perfect for travelers seeking vibrance. Popular ones include Baga, Calangute, Candolim, and Anjuna. These beaches are lined with shacks serving seafood, water sports like parasailing, jet skiing, and banana rides, and late-night parties.

South Goa Beaches – More serene and less crowded. Palolem, Agonda, Colva, and Benaulim offer pristine stretches of sand, yoga retreats, and quiet sunsets.

Hidden Beaches – For offbeat travelers, places like Butterfly Beach, Kakolem Beach (Tiger Beach), and Cola Beach give you a slice of Goa’s wild beauty away from the crowds.

👉 Travel Tip: Sunrise and early morning walks on Goan beaches are magical — fewer people, fishermen hauling nets, and soft golden light perfect for photography.

2. Visit the Latin Quarter – Fontainhas in Panjim  This UNESCO-recognized heritage area is one of the most charming neighborhoods in Goa. Fontainhas, also known as the Latin Quarter, features brightly colored Portuguese-era houses, tiled roofs, and quaint cafés. Walking here feels like stepping into a different time.  Look out for Azulejos (Portuguese tiles) on walls.

2. Visit the Latin Quarter – Fontainhas in Panjim

This UNESCO-recognized heritage area is one of the most charming neighborhoods in Goa. Fontainhas, also known as the Latin Quarter, features brightly colored Portuguese-era houses, tiled roofs, and quaint cafés. Walking here feels like stepping into a different time.

Look out for Azulejos (Portuguese tiles) on walls.

Visit art galleries like Gitanjali Gallery.

Stop for coffee or Goan snacks at tucked-away cafés.

Se Cathedral (Old Goa) – Among the largest churches in Asia with an impressive Portuguese-Gothic façade.  Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception (Panjim) – Iconic white church with a grand staircase.  Shanta Durga Temple (Ponda) – A beautiful example of Konkani Hindu temple architecture.  Mangeshi Temple (Priol) – Dedicated to Lord Shiva, with a seven-story deepastambha (lamp tower).

3. Discover Goa’s Churches and Temples

Goa’s rich cultural heritage comes alive in its religious architecture.

Basilica of Bom Jesus (Old Goa) – A UNESCO World Heritage Site housing the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier.

Se Cathedral (Old Goa) – Among the largest churches in Asia with an impressive Portuguese-Gothic façade.  Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception (Panjim) – Iconic white church with a grand staircase.  Shanta Durga Temple (Ponda) – A beautiful example of Konkani Hindu temple architecture.  Mangeshi Temple (Priol) – Dedicated to Lord Shiva, with a seven-story deepastambha (lamp tower).

Se Cathedral (Old Goa) – Among the largest churches in Asia with an impressive Portuguese-Gothic façade.

Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception (Panjim) – Iconic white church with a grand staircase.

Shanta Durga Temple (Ponda) – A beautiful example of Konkani Hindu temple architecture.

Mangeshi Temple (Priol) – Dedicated to Lord Shiva, with a seven-story deepastambha (lamp tower).

4. Walk Through Old Goa  Once the capital of Portuguese India, Old Goa is dotted with grand churches, convents, and colonial ruins. It is a history lover’s paradise. A half-day visit can take you through:  Basilica of Bom Jesus  Se Cathedral  Church of St. Francis of Assisi  Archaeological Museum  The architecture, peaceful surroundings, and historical significance make Old Goa a must-visit.

4. Walk Through Old Goa

Once the capital of Portuguese India, Old Goa is dotted with grand churches, convents, and colonial ruins. It is a history lover’s paradise. A half-day visit can take you through:

Basilica of Bom Jesus

Se Cathedral

Church of St. Francis of Assisi

Archaeological Museum

The architecture, peaceful surroundings, and historical significance make Old Goa a must-visit.

5. Experience Goa’s Markets  Markets in Goa are more than shopping hubs; they are cultural experiences.  Anjuna Flea Market (Wednesdays) – Clothes, handicrafts, jewelry, and live music.  Mapusa Market (Fridays) – Fresh produce, spices, local sweets, and traditional Goan ingredients.  Arpora Saturday Night Market – Food stalls, live bands, and a global, festive atmosphere.  Panjim Municipal Market – Great for buying cashews, spices, and everyday local essentials.

5. Experience Goa’s Markets

Markets in Goa are more than shopping hubs; they are cultural experiences.

Anjuna Flea Market (Wednesdays) – Clothes, handicrafts, jewelry, and live music.

Mapusa Market (Fridays) – Fresh produce, spices, local sweets, and traditional Goan ingredients.

Arpora Saturday Night Market – Food stalls, live bands, and a global, festive atmosphere.

Panjim Municipal Market – Great for buying cashews, spices, and everyday local essentials.

6. Indulge in Water Sports & Adventure  For thrill-seekers, Goa offers plenty:  Scuba Diving & Snorkeling – Grande Island and Malvan are popular spots.  Parasailing & Jet Skiing – Available at Baga, Calangute, and Candolim.  Kayaking – Paddle through backwaters and mangroves in Sal or Nerul rivers.  Trekking – Trails to Dudhsagar Waterfalls or along Western Ghats ridges.

6. Indulge in Water Sports & Adventure

For thrill-seekers, Goa offers plenty:

Scuba Diving & Snorkeling – Grande Island and Malvan are popular spots.

Parasailing & Jet Skiing – Available at Baga, Calangute, and Candolim.

Kayaking – Paddle through backwaters and mangroves in Sal or Nerul rivers.

Trekking – Trails to Dudhsagar Waterfalls or along Western Ghats ridges.

7. Take a Spice Plantation Tour  The region around Ponda is famous for spice plantations. Walking through lush estates of cardamom, pepper, nutmeg, and vanilla gives a peek into Goa’s agrarian roots. Many plantations also offer traditional Goan meals served on banana leaves.

7. Take a Spice Plantation Tour

The region around Ponda is famous for spice plantations. Walking through lush estates of cardamom, pepper, nutmeg, and vanilla gives a peek into Goa’s agrarian roots. Many plantations also offer traditional Goan meals served on banana leaves.

8. Chase Waterfalls  Beyond the beaches, Goa has some spectacular waterfalls:  Dudhsagar Falls – A four-tiered waterfall on the Goa-Karnataka border, spectacular during monsoons.  Tambdi Surla Waterfall – Near the Mahadev Temple, tucked inside dense forest.  Netravali & Kesarval Waterfalls – Quieter and less crowded options.

8. Chase Waterfalls

Beyond the beaches, Goa has some spectacular waterfalls:

Dudhsagar Falls – A four-tiered waterfall on the Goa-Karnataka border, spectacular during monsoons.

Tambdi Surla Waterfall – Near the Mahadev Temple, tucked inside dense forest.

Netravali & Kesarval Waterfalls – Quieter and less crowded options.

9. Experience Goan Food  Food in Goa is a mix of Konkani, Portuguese, and coastal flavors. Must-tries include:  Seafood curries – Prawn balchao, crab xec xec, and rava-fried fish.  Traditional dishes – Vindaloo, sorpotel, and xacuti.  Bebinca – A layered Goan dessert.  Feni – A local cashew liquor unique to Goa.  Street food lovers should not miss ros omelette, choris pav, and cutlet pão.

9. Experience Goan Food

Food in Goa is a mix of Konkani, Portuguese, and coastal flavors. Must-tries include:

Seafood curries – Prawn balchao, crab xec xec, and rava-fried fish.

Traditional dishes – Vindaloo, sorpotel, and xacuti.

Bebinca – A layered Goan dessert.

Feni – A local cashew liquor unique to Goa.

Street food lovers should not miss ros omelette, choris pav, and cutlet pão.

10. Explore Goa’s Backwaters and Islands  Divar Island – Accessible via ferry, known for its rustic charm and old Portuguese homes.  Chorao Island – Famous for Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary.  Mandovi & Zuari Backwaters – Great for boat cruises, birdwatching, and photography.

10. Explore Goa’s Backwaters and Islands

Divar Island – Accessible via ferry, known for its rustic charm and old Portuguese homes.

Chorao Island – Famous for Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary.

Mandovi & Zuari Backwaters – Great for boat cruises, birdwatching, and photography.

11. Attend a Festival or Carnival  Goa is known for its lively festivals:  Goa Carnival (February/March) – Street parades, costumes, music, and dance.  Shigmo Festival – A traditional spring festival with folk performances.  Sao Joao Festival (June) – Celebrated by jumping into wells and rivers, symbolic of fertility and rains.  Christmas & New Year – Goa is one of the best places in India to experience the festive season.

11. Attend a Festival or Carnival

Goa is known for its lively festivals:

Goa Carnival (February/March) – Street parades, costumes, music, and dance.

Shigmo Festival – A traditional spring festival with folk performances.

Sao Joao Festival (June) – Celebrated by jumping into wells and rivers, symbolic of fertility and rains.

Christmas & New Year – Goa is one of the best places in India to experience the festive season.

12. Enjoy Goa’s Nightlife  Beach clubs at Baga and Anjuna.  Silent Noise Parties at Palolem.  Casinos on the Mandovi River like Deltin Royale.

12. Enjoy Goa’s Nightlife

Beach clubs at Baga and Anjuna.

Silent Noise Parties at Palolem.

Casinos on the Mandovi River like Deltin Royale.

13. Visit Goa’s Forts  Goa’s forts are scenic and historic:  Aguada Fort – Offers views of the Arabian Sea, plus a 17th-century lighthouse.  Chapora Fort – Famous for its sunset views and “Dil Chahta Hai” connection.  Cabo de Rama Fort – A more remote fort with rugged beauty.

Local taverns where you can enjoy feni and live music.

13. Visit Goa’s Forts  Goa’s forts are scenic and historic:  Aguada Fort – Offers views of the Arabian Sea, plus a 17th-century lighthouse.  Chapora Fort – Famous for its sunset views and “Dil Chahta Hai” connection.  Cabo de Rama Fort – A more remote fort with rugged beauty.

13. Visit Goa’s Forts

Goa’s forts are scenic and historic:

Aguada Fort – Offers views of the Arabian Sea, plus a 17th-century lighthouse.

Chapora Fort – Famous for its sunset views and “Dil Chahta Hai” connection.

Cabo de Rama Fort – A more remote fort with rugged beauty.

14. Explore Wildlife Sanctuaries  For nature lovers:  Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary – Near Dudhsagar Falls, home to leopards and deer.  Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary – Known for tall trees and birdlife.  Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary – On Chorao Island, a paradise for birdwatchers.

14. Explore Wildlife Sanctuaries

For nature lovers:

Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary – Near Dudhsagar Falls, home to leopards and deer.

Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary – Known for tall trees and birdlife.

Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary – On Chorao Island, a paradise for birdwatchers.

Goa is a place that rewards both first-time visitors and repeat travelers. Whether you’re chasing sunsets at the beach, wandering through colonial neighborhoods, hiking in the Western Ghats, or indulging in seafood by a riverside café, there’s always something new to discover.
Goa is a place that rewards both first-time visitors and repeat travelers. Whether you’re chasing sunsets at the beach, wandering through colonial neighborhoods, hiking in the Western Ghats, or indulging in seafood by a riverside café, there’s always something new to discover.

The charm of Goa lies in its contrasts — vibrant yet laidback, historical yet modern, spiritual yet playful. Take it slow, soak it in, and let Goa’s unique rhythm guide your journey.

The charm of Goa lies in its contrasts — vibrant yet laidback, historical yet modern, spiritual yet playful. Take it slow, soak it in, and let Goa’s unique rhythm guide your journey.


Related Blogpost -

Different beaches come to our mind when we think about Goa, but Goa has many other interesting things to explore. And Old Goa has some of the beautiful architecture which takes you to a very different world. In this particular post, we are talking about two main churches situated in Old Goa - 'Se Cathedral' & 'Basilica of Bom Jesus'.The very first photograph of this Photo Journey shows entry to the Basilica of Bom Jesus which is located in old part of Goa. The Vasilica of Bom jesus is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Basilica holds the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier. There aresome very interesting facts associated with this place and we recommend to find a guide to walk you through some of the interesting elements of The Basalica. It was third day of our Goa Trip, when we though of exploring Southern part of Goa. Old Goa is in southern region. From Panjim, one needs to drive through Goa Institute of Management to reach Se Catheral and Basilica of Bom Jesus. Both of these campuses are nearby and at walking distance. So we parked our car near Se Cathedral. Spent some time around the Cathedral and then walked to the Basilica.Se Cathedral is also known as The Se Catedral de Santa Catarina. This is the cathedral of the Latin Rite Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Goa. Supposedly it's considered as the largest church in India, which is dedicated to Catherine of Alexandria. Se Cathedral is one of the oldest and most celebrated religious buildings in Goa and is one of the largest churches in Asia as well.Above photograph shows the view of Cathedral from Basilica of Bom Jesus. Both of these are located across the road in Old Goa. Above photograph shows interiors of the Basilica of Bom Jesus. This church is located in Old Goa, which was the capital of Goa in the early days of Portuguese rule. 'Bom Jesus' name is used for the infant Jesus. The church is India’s first minor basilica which is considered to be one of the best examples of baroque architecture in India.Another view of Cathedral from Basilica. Cathedral's tower has a large bell which is popularly known as the 'Golden Bell' on account of its rich tone. There is an altar, which is dedicated to Catherine of Alexandria and there are various old paintings on both the sides. On the right hand side, there is a Chapel of the Cross of Miracles. Check out more about this cathedral at - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se_CathedralIf I try to summarize overall experience of Old Goa, it was more about Portuguese architecture. Both Se cathedral and Basilica of Bom Jesus are in a huge area and very well maintained. Both of these are very high buildings with some of the cool painting and sculptures. To me the marvelous architecture was beautiful thing to explore in Old Goahe architectural style of the Se Cathedral is Portuguese-Manueline. The exterior is Tuscan, whereas the interior is Corinthian. The church is very long &approximately 250 feet. And the breadth is bit more than 180 feet. Architecture was something that I could appreciate the most around this place & old Goa.This was shot inside the Basilica of Bom Jesus and wikipedia has very intersting details about it's architecture, which we missed exploring during the visit. Actually we had to go to Spice plantation on same day and didn't want to miss because of timings. Check out wiki link to know more about Basilica - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilica_of_Bom_Jesus



















































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