Guwahati Travel Guide: Gateway to Assam & Northeast India - Capital Cities of Indian States [Assam]

Guwahati, nestled on the banks of the mighty Brahmaputra River, is Assam’s bustling capital and the largest city in Northeast India. Known for its ancient temples, rich culture, wildlife sanctuaries, and vibrant markets, Guwahati is often the starting point for exploring the entire Northeast. It seamlessly blends tradition with modernity — from the sacred Kamakhya Temple to trendy cafes along GS Road.

Guwahati, nestled on the banks of the mighty Brahmaputra River, is Assam’s bustling capital and the largest city in Northeast India. Known for its ancient temples, rich culture, wildlife sanctuaries, and vibrant markets, Guwahati is often the starting point for exploring the entire Northeast. It seamlessly blends tradition with modernity — from the sacred Kamakhya Temple to trendy cafes along GS Road.

This comprehensive Guwahati travel guide explores must-see attractions, food, shopping, culture, nightlife, nearby excursions, and practical travel tips.


Top Places to Visit in Guwahati

1. Kamakhya Temple

One of the most revered Shakti Peethas in India, located atop Nilachal Hill. Dedicated to Goddess Kamakhya, the temple is known for its Ambubachi Mela and tantric significance.


2. Umananda Temple (Peacock Island)

A Shiva temple on the world’s smallest inhabited river island in the middle of the Brahmaputra. Accessible via a short ferry ride.


3. Assam State Museum & Srimanta Sankardev Kalakshetra

Both showcase Assam’s cultural heritage, traditional crafts, manuscripts, and art.


4. Navagraha Temple

An ancient temple dedicated to the nine celestial bodies, often called the Temple of Nine Planets.


5. Brahmaputra River Cruise

A sunset or dinner cruise on the Brahmaputra offers mesmerizing views of the river, hills, and city lights.


6. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary (50 km)

Known for its dense population of one-horned rhinoceroses, birdlife, and wetlands.


7. Basistha Ashram

A serene spot associated with sage Basistha, blending natural caves, waterfalls, and spiritual history.


8. Fancy Bazaar & Pan Bazaar

The commercial heart of Guwahati — perfect for shopping Assamese silk, handicrafts, and local snacks.


Guwahati is a foodie’s delight with traditional Assamese cuisine, tribal specialties, and fusion cafes:  Assamese Thali – Rice, fish curry, dal, khar (alkaline curry), pitika (mashed veggies).  Fish Tenga – Tangy Assamese fish curry with tomatoes.  Smoked Meat – A tribal delicacy often served with bamboo shoots.  Street Food – Puchkas, momos, and egg rolls near Fancy Bazaar.  Cafes – GS Road has vibrant tea lounges and live-music cafes.

Food in Guwahati

Guwahati is a foodie’s delight with traditional Assamese cuisine, tribal specialties, and fusion cafes:

  • Assamese Thali – Rice, fish curry, dal, khar (alkaline curry), pitika (mashed veggies).

  • Fish Tenga – Tangy Assamese fish curry with tomatoes.

  • Smoked Meat – A tribal delicacy often served with bamboo shoots.

  • Street Food – Puchkas, momos, and egg rolls near Fancy Bazaar.

  • Cafes – GS Road has vibrant tea lounges and live-music cafes.

👉 Travellingcamera’s food explorations


Culture, Art & Festivals in Guwahati Bihu Festival: Assam’s biggest celebration, marking the agricultural cycle with dance, music, and feasts.  Ambubachi Mela: A major tantric festival at Kamakhya Temple.  Crafts: Assamese silk (Muga & Eri), bamboo and cane products, pottery, and masks from nearby Majuli.

Culture, Art & Festivals in Guwahati

  • Bihu Festival: Assam’s biggest celebration, marking the agricultural cycle with dance, music, and feasts.

  • Ambubachi Mela: A major tantric festival at Kamakhya Temple.

  • Crafts: Assamese silk (Muga & Eri), bamboo and cane products, pottery, and masks from nearby Majuli.


Nightlife in Guwahati Riverside Lounges: Cafes and bars with views of the Brahmaputra.  Pubs on GS Road: Growing pub culture with music and karaoke nights.  Cultural Evenings: Folk dance performances at Kalakshetra or local auditoriums.

Nightlife in Guwahati

  • Riverside Lounges: Cafes and bars with views of the Brahmaputra.

  • Pubs on GS Road: Growing pub culture with music and karaoke nights.

  • Cultural Evenings: Folk dance performances at Kalakshetra or local auditoriums.


Shopping in Guwahati

  • Fancy Bazaar: A paradise for street shoppers — clothes, bags, and trinkets.

  • Pan Bazaar: Books, handicrafts, and Assamese textiles.

  • Silpukhuri & Ganeshguri: Modern shopping complexes and branded stores.

👉 Travellingcamera’s local market stories


Local Life in Guwahati

  • Morning: Locals throng tea stalls for Assam tea with pitha (rice cakes).

  • Day: Busy markets and offices dominate the streets.

  • Evening: Families enjoy riverside walks or attend cultural events.

  • Essence: Guwahati blends the pace of a growing city with the simplicity of Assamese traditions.

👉 Travellingcamera’s street photography journeys


Excursions Around Guwahati Kaziranga National Park (190 km): UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for one-horned rhinos and elephant safaris. 👉 Travellingcamera’s wildlife adventures Hajo (24 km): An ancient town of interfaith harmony with Hindu, Muslim, and Buddhist shrines.  Sualkuchi (35 km): Known as the Manchester of the East for its silk weaving.  Madan Kamdev (40 km): Archaeological ruins often called the Khajuraho of Assam.  Shillong (100 km): Meghalaya’s capital and one of India’s most charming hill stations.

Excursions Around Guwahati

  • Kaziranga National Park (190 km): UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for one-horned rhinos and elephant safaris.

  • Hajo (24 km): An ancient town of interfaith harmony with Hindu, Muslim, and Buddhist shrines.

  • Sualkuchi (35 km): Known as the Manchester of the East for its silk weaving.

  • Madan Kamdev (40 km): Archaeological ruins often called the Khajuraho of Assam.

  • Shillong (100 km): Meghalaya’s capital and one of India’s most charming hill stations.


Best Time to Visit Guwahati October–March: Cool, pleasant weather with clear skies.  April–June: Warm but good for river cruises and temple visits.  July–September: Monsoon makes landscapes lush, but travel can be tricky.

Best Time to Visit Guwahati

  • October–March: Cool, pleasant weather with clear skies.

  • April–June: Warm but good for river cruises and temple visits.

  • July–September: Monsoon makes landscapes lush, but travel can be tricky.


How to Reach Guwahati

  • By Air: Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport connects Guwahati to major Indian cities and some international hubs.

  • By Rail: Guwahati Junction is a key railhead in Northeast India.

  • By Road: Well-connected to Shillong, Kaziranga, and other cities via NH 27 & NH 6.


Where to Stay in Guwahati

  • Luxury: Radisson Blu, Vivanta by Taj.

  • Mid-range: Hotel Dynasty, Kiranshree Grand.

  • Budget: Backpacker hostels and guesthouses near Paltan Bazaar.

👉 Travellingcamera’s stay experiences


Where to Stay in Shillong Luxury: Ri Kynjai Resort (by Umiam Lake), Polo Towers.  Mid-range: The Heritage Club, Café Shillong Bed & Breakfast.  Budget: Backpacker hostels and guesthouses near Police Bazaar.  👉 Travellingcamera’s hotel & stay reviews

Why Visit Guwahati?

Guwahati is not just a stopover — it’s a cultural, spiritual, and natural hub of Assam. From sacred temples and vibrant markets to wildlife safaris and Brahmaputra sunsets, it offers travelers a complete Northeast experience. Whether you’re starting your Sikkim–Meghalaya trip or exploring Assam’s tea gardens and rhino reserves, Guwahati is the perfect gateway.

👉 Explore more of Assam & Northeast India on Travellingcamera: Travellingcamera Northeast Stories

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